''Can I Get A Witness? . . .''
by Jack Kinsella of Omega
Letter
"For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known
unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses
of His majesty." (2nd Peter 1:16)
The New Testament of the Bible consists of twenty-seven short Greek writings,
essentially letters that were exchanged throughout the Church, the first five
of which are historical in character.
The first four historical books are commonly called the 'Gospels' (literally,
'good news') that record the eyewitness accounts of the public ministry of Jesus
Christ.
The Gospels aren't exactly biographies of Jesus, since they reveal little of
the Lord's life on earth, apart from His Divine origin and His three years of
public ministry.
The first three Gospels are called the 'Synoptic' Gospels because they share
common features not found in the fourth Gospel, that of the Apostle John.
The Synoptic Gospels tend to focus on the humanity of Jesus, whereas John's
Gospel examines Jesus from the spiritual perspective.
Critics often point to the variations between the Gospels as evidence the Scriptures
are flawed, since some give seemingly different accounts of the same event.
It is important to keep in mind that each presents a distinctive point of view,
and each was originally composed for a different audience. Personally, I regard
the differences between the Synoptic accounts as strong evidence supporting
their accuracy.
The Gospels are eyewitness accounts. Much of my law enforcement career was
spent conducting investigations and interviewing eyewitnesses. It has been my
personal experience that no two eyewitnesses ever describe the same event the
same way.
Sometimes the differences are subtle, sometimes glaring, but it was identical
accounts that raised a red flag.
Mark's account of the Olivet Discourse differs from that of Luke's or Matthew's
but only in minor points of perspective, the way two eyewitnesses to a car wreck
remember different details based on their point of view and what stood out to
them at the time.
The writings of the New Testament were completed by about AD 100, with the
majority of them having been in existence within forty years of the Lord's Crucifixion
and Resurrection.
This also argues strongly for their accuracy. The Synoptic Gospels were written
and distributed within the lifetime of men who were alive and could remember
the things that Jesus said and did.
Many of us were alive and old enough to remember the assassination of President
Kennedy. Many of us witnessed the Kennedy assassination, and the subsequent
murder of Lee Harvey Oswald three days later, on live television, as it happened.
While there are literally as many conspiracy theories as there are conspiracists
to dream them up, the basic historical facts remain indisputable.
Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas by a gunshot wound to the head. Oswald was
murdered in the basement of the Dallas Police parking garage when Jack Ruby
poked a thirty-eight into his ribs and pulled the trigger.
I could not write a credible book arguing that Kennedy was really shot in Seattle
and Oswald really died in a shootout with police by the Space Needle. There
are too many living witnesses to take me seriously -- it would never get any
traction. (Even my wife wouldn't buy a copy, let alone start telling the story
to her friends).
Consider this: The Synoptic Gospels recount a time when Jesus was speaking
to a crowd so large that, to get a sick man into His presence, the roof was
ripped off the building so a paralyzed man, confined to a cot, could be lowered
to Him.
Ripping part of a roof out of a building would attract the attention of its
occupants. Seeing a guy lowered down in front of the featured Speaker would
grab the attention of every person in the room. And when the paralyzed guy got
up and started running around, there was not likely a disinterested person in
the house.
Jerusalem of Jesus' day was a small town where everybody pretty much knew everybody
else. When the Gospels began making their rounds, this fantastic story was accepted
because there were eyewitnesses to attest to its truth.
Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead in full view of many witnesses. John records
the resurrection of Lazarus was reported to Caiaphas the High Priest and the
Council of Pharisees.
If, even thirty years later, somebody tried to fabricate this story, there
would be living eyewitnesses to argue against its truthfulness.
And if there were no eyewitnesses to support the account, the Gospels would
have been discredited as just one more Messianic legend. Nobody would have believed
them and Christianity would never have found a foothold -- especially among
the Jews.
The 'Thirty-Nine Articles' document that determined the Canon of Scripture,
that is, separating the Inspired Word of God from other historical and religious
works of the time, declares in Article VI,
"In the name of the holy Scripture we do understand those canonical Books
of the Old and New Testament, of whose authority was never any doubt in the
Church."
If there had ever been an expressed doubt, it was carefully examined for contemporary
eyewitness testimony. Within three hundred years of the Resurrection, the Canon
of Scripture was assembled.
All legitimate doubts were satisfied.
In opening his report to his patron, Theophilus, the Apostle Luke attests:
"Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration
of those things which are most surely believed among us, Even as they delivered
them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the
Word." (Luke 1:1-2)
Both Peter and Luke made clear from the outset that they were personal eyewitnesses
to the ministry of Jesus Christ. Peter reminds his followers that he was a "witness
of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be
revealed." (1st Peter 5:1)
Luke also drives home the point of eyewitness testimony, writing, "And
we are His witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God
hath given to them that obey Him." (Acts 5:32)
Moreover, Luke stresses that the Apostles were far from the only witnesses:
"And He was seen many days of them which came up with Him from Galilee
to Jerusalem, who are His witnesses unto the people." (Acts 13:31)
The fifth historical book of the New Testament is really a continuation of
the Gospel of Luke, but divided into the Acts of the Apostles. In it, it recounts
the beatings, stonings, ostracism, torture and ultimate deaths of many of His
eyewitnesses.
The only Apostle to die a natural death was John the Beloved, who lived into
his eighties. The rest were given a choice between denying the testimony of
what they witnessed, or accepting a horribly brutal and painful death.
This is, to my mind, incredibly powerful evidence. Following Jesus meant abandoning
their lifelong religion, their families, their friends, their homes, all they
held dear, to become vagabond preachers, subject to the whims of the authorities
and declared public enemies of Judaism.
Given the choice, not one recanted. All went joyfully to their deaths, as did
countless Christian martyrs of Nero's persecution. They KNEW by personal eyewitness
what we know only by faith.
They SAW Jesus heal the sick, raise the dead, turn water into wine, feed five
thousand with five loaves and seven fishes, walk on water, die, be buried, and
rise again three days later. They WATCHED as He ascended into heaven.
They SAW the angels and HEARD their words:
"Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven?
this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like
manner as ye have seen Him go into heaven." (Acts 1:11)
With what they knew, first-hand, how COULD any of them trade what they knew
for certain was an eternity with Jesus for a few more years of this life?
Imagine if you had walked with Jesus, talked with Jesus, witnessed His miracles
first hand. What would there be about dying that would frighten YOU?
That is what makes the Acts of the Apostles such powerful evidence. Who would
choose to live a life of misery and joyfully embrace an agonizing death when
a simple declaration could make it all go away -- unless they were absolutely
certain?
We live in a generation unlike any in history. Our technological advancements
border on the miraculous, indeed, we've come to expect a new technological miracle
as part of our daily routine. We live in an age of miracles, to the degree the
miraculous loses some of its 'miraculousness'. (I had to invent a word to make
my point -- sorry)
My point is this: Miracles are less convincing to this generation than they
used to be. That is why God ensured we would have adequate eyewitness testimony.
So that we could KNOW as the Apostles did, that we are NOT following
cunningly devised fables.
Jesus is alive and well and everything is under control -- despite the seemingly
ever-increasing chaos all around us. We can be confident of His involvement
in the affairs of men and in His promise:
"Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in Me.
In My Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told
you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you,
I will come again, and receive you unto Myself; that where I am, there ye may
be also." (John 14:1-3)
And when He comes again, to 'receive us to Himself', we have the eyewitness
testimony of the angels who told the 'men of Galilee', that "this same
Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner
as ye have seen Him go into heaven."
Or, as the Apostle Paul explained in greater detail,
"For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which
sleep in Jesus will God bring with Him. For this we say unto you BY THE WORD
OF THE LORD, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord
shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord Himself shall descend
from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump
of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and
remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord
in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord." (1st Thessalonians
4:15-17)
We have the evidence of undisputed eyewitness testimony.
"Wherefore comfort one another with these words." (1st Thessalonians
4:18)